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Why did Minnesota underperform?

by: Joe Bodell

Sat Nov 08, 2008 at 16:34:52 PM CST


The breadth and depth of President-elect Barack Obama's victory last week is still resonating across America.  

But here in Minnesota, something didn't go quite right -- we had several competitive races at the federal level, two of which resulted in frustrating losses and another which is still being figured out. The DFL won five state legislative races, but lost three others, gaining just two seats in their quest for a veto-proof majority.

It's become clear that Democratic campaigns in Minnesota underperformed the rest of the country -- but why?

Read on after the break.

Joe Bodell :: Why did Minnesota underperform?
First, the numbers. What you're looking at here is the difference between John Kerry's vote percentage in 2004, Barack Obama's in 2008, and the difference between the two. The colors indicate which way the state went in each election, red for George W. Bush and John McCain, blue for John Kerry and Barack Obama.

The data is ordered by the Obama/Kerry difference, and the greyed-out states indicate states that may exhibit unusual vote totals due to being the home of one of the major players -- Massachusetts for Kerry, Arizona for McCain, Alaska for Sarah Palin, Delaware for Joe Biden, Illinois and Hawaii for Barack Obama.

In 43 states, Barack Obama improved upon Kerry's showing. However, among states that voted Democratic in both 2004 and 2008, Minnesota experienced the lowest gains other than Massachusetts, which had a native son on the ballot in 2004 -- just a 3-point gain over 2004.

The result: no coattails for candidates further down the ballot.

There are several factors in play here.

  1. Excitement over the historic nature of Obama's candidacy certainly stole some of the oxygen from congressional and State House races. With so many ads on TV and radio, people probably started tuning out earlier than in previous years
  2. Lack of focus -- Minnesota may have been taken for granted by Democratic operatives, given its historic Democratic lean and the general trend nationwide -- perhaps it was simply seen as safe enough not to put too much emphasis on it.
  3. The field plan probably (and I would have to confirm this before really identifying it as part of the problem) focused on turnout in the Twin Cities and the Iron Range as a major component of building a statewide majority.
  4. Third-party candidates played a potentially deciding factor in three major races.
Those last two elements deserve more analysis, I think. The DFL has a Coordinated Campaign program to link successful candidates to each other up and down the ballot and encourage straight-ticket voting. That program appears to have failed badly outside the Twin Cities. In the Third and Sixth congressional districts, there were quite clearly many ticket-splitting voters, and many of those voters notched votes for Obama for the White House and an Independence Party candidate further down the ballot, whether Dean Barkley, David Dillon, or Bob "Who?" Anderson.

At a certain point in the campaign, it's all about GOTV. That's great, we have to get as many voters to the polls as possible. But the groundwork MUST be laid long before GOTV time to ensure targeted voter identification, even in the suburbs where the DFL is still in a growth phase.

Unfortunately, Ashwin Madia and El Tinklenberg suffered the consequences of those growing pains. But they also fell victim to the Independence Party's tendency to show up in tightly contested races and screw over the Democratic candidate.

More analysis to come on this.

Tags: , , , , (All Tags)
Premature? (0.00 / 0)
Sorry Joe, but this post seems really premature. I think we should wait to assign responsibility until more information about what actually happened is determined. Blaming the field plan because of what you think it might have been is irresponsible. Let's wait for the analysis until we get our facts straight.

Negative ads & lit (0.00 / 0)
I for one think the negative ads and literature by the DCCC actually hurt Ashwin Madia, at least the Vegas Stripper pieces.  Madia's own ads were great, but the outside ads added very little.  Compare this to Paulsen's ads, which were almost identical with the RNC, the State Rep. Party, and the National Chamber of Commerce...they all kept repeating the same theme...liar, liar, liar...nobody fought back sufficiently, and people eventually bought into it.....that's my take for now, but since this was my first campaign involvement, I'm open for some more experienced enlightenment!  I would not at all be suprised to see Madia accept a job in the Obama White House..any thoughts on that possibility?

Also suspect DCCC (0.00 / 0)
My impression of the DCCC is formed from too few campaigns to be sure, so reiterating that this is an impressions, it seems the DCCC tends to screw up more than it helps by jumping in with dumb attack ads that backfire in the candidate they intend to help. I dreaded seeing them jump into Madia's race. I think they screwed things up for Wetterling two years ago. If they legally can, I'd rather see them help with the ground game. Pay for office space or phone banks, something like that, instead of TV ads.

[ Parent | ]
Coordination (0.00 / 0)
Since the republican operatives basically all come out of the same oragizations they have become much better at coordinating messaging without coordinating with each other. They all pratice together so they know the moves.
One thing the Obama campaign did was to tell 527's to stay away. By doing that they were in sole control of the message.  But they were only able to do that because of the huge money advantage.
But getting back to Minnesota and underperforming. This problem was not unique to us. Democrats should have done better across the country. You can look across the country and find equally dissapointing results.
I was always from the Obama Because and not the Because Obama camp. That is, Obama succeeded because the trends were in his favor (he fit them and he was a superior candidate that could take advantage of them). The Democratic party basically traded short term coattails for long term roots. This is just as true here as it is across the country. But the real question is where do we go from here.  

[ Parent | ]
I reject your premise (0.00 / 0)
MN did not underperform "the rest of the country." As far as I can tell, the states with the biggest down-ticket gains were those with large African-American populations that were targeted by the Obama campaign but had been ignored by Gore and Kerry (VA, NC). We picked up a House seat in MD-01, also possibly because of strong AA turnout.

Across the country, a lot of U.S. House seats that had seemed to be trending our way went Republican by surprisingly large margins.

Also, Jeff Merkley barely won the OR Senate seat despite a 15-point victory by Obama in that state.

In Iowa, the down-ticket races were a huge disappointment. We lost IA-04 (D+0) by 21 points despite Obama winning Iowa by 9. We lost IA-05 (R+8) by about the same margin in what should have been a strong Democratic year for turnout.

The statehouse races were also a mixed bag in Iowa. We had a few D incumbents lose and a few more almost lose even though the Republicans were not seriously targeting their seats.

We picked up some open seats but not as many as Iowa political observers were expecting. At best we are looking at a 2-seat gain in the Iowa Senate and a 3-4 seat gain in the Iowa House (should have been more).

On the whole, the statehouse races in Iowa only went about as well as they did in 2004, even though Kerry lost the state narrowly while Obama won by 9 points, and the Republicans had a lot more open seats to defend this cycle.

A lot of work needs to be done to analyze what happened, and Bleeding Heartland (Iowa Democratic community blog) is just starting. There seems to have been a very big drop-off this year compared to 2004, which is not that surprising given how many first-time voters supported Obama. But it's still disappointing.

Anyway, all of this is to say that there were plenty of states where Obama "should" have had better coat-tails than he had. Your culture of independent candidates is unusual, but still I don't think MN did particularly badly.


The 5th factor: Franken was a drag on the ticket (0.00 / 0)
Sorry Joe, I think you are ignoring the elephant in the room: Al Franken failed to connect with many women. Although several women in elected office, as well as the DFL Feminist Caucus endorsed Franken, Al did not do well among women. A lot of effort went into trying to reach this demographic for this race - and well there were opportunity costs. What if the DFL didn't have such a problematic candidate? Perhaps Hilary would have been able to come to Minnesota and focus her efforts on Tinklenberg. Of all the races that didn't go DFL - that was the one that is the most troubling. Or perhaps the DFL could have focused more on women candidates and raised the number of women holding office in the State Legislature.
What it comes down to is focusing on why the DFL wasn't able to sell Franken to women, and then considering whether running Franken damaged the DFL standing among women throughout the state.
I think there are several reasons why women were not assured by party support for Franken. Sexist jokes sting, and they really do erode womens abilities to advance in the work place. The last thing we need at this point is a senator who made a living mocking people who still do not have equal rights in this country. Economic downturns usually mean an upturn in violence against women - so in this environment I think trying to get women to back Franken was really tough. Also anybody taking a look at Franken's website and trying to find specific information about what Al would do for women would be disappointed. There was nothing under "Issues" and the video clips of women endorsing him were vague - kind of the "wink wink hey he will be there for us message" - I found that insulting.
It didn't help that the Franken campaign put out those two ads that were intended to show Al supporting Frannie. Were we supposed to be impressed by Al helping Frannie when her mother was sick and when she battled alcoholism? Any decent spouse would have been there. These ads made Al look like the kind of guy who would pout and then expect huge appreciation for doing a load of laundry...they failed miserably.
Women in Minnesota have seen both parties fail them on significant legislation - (the 2003 passage of Women Right to Know), failure to address the wage gap (we still make 77 cents on the dollar), and failure to address how women still get passed over or undermined in high school, college, and the workplace. The JOBZ program - one of Pawlenty's favorites - was passed with virtually no possibility to see if there was fairness in fund allocation - it would be nice to have some elected official reveal whether women are getting much from that. The point is we don't have a lot of reason to expect much from state office holders. On the Federal level - we really need the Equal Rights Amendment passed - Al had several opportunities to say he would support that - heck given the circumstances he should have been outspoken on that but he wasn't.
So anyway...with Franken it really was a downer to know  DFL elected officials would endorse him really early on January and Febuary of 2008 in some cases and fail to even consider why Franken's writings mattered. The thought of having an elected senator who did write that porn piece, and who has written a lot of sexist material (relatively recently mind you - Lies and the Lying Liars contained a lot of material that demeaned women including Olympia Snowe) is unsettling in 2008. When it comes down to it you can't separate a person's past work from him. The larger question however is does the DFL think it even owes women an apology for running Franken? I'm thinking particularly of Frankens early supporters who endorsed him as office holders....

I have been working on this analysis as well (0.00 / 0)
Here are some missing pieces:

1) Obama was an Obama sell, not a "Democratic" sell until late in the campaign

2) The Republicans were low key, however they really targeted this state with resources. There were as many as three smear mailings in important races. While the Republicans were trying to act under the radar, which hurt recruiting volunteers, they were hoping not to energize Democratic support, like Bachmann statement did.

3) There was a dropoff in voting after the presidential or senate race.

4) Minnesotans really hate negative campaigning.

5) People who don't pay much attention have difficulty figuring out that Republicans are lying

6) More corporate media does more unfavorable reporting


This is exactly the point (0.00 / 0)
"Obama was an Obama sell, not a 'Democratic' sell"

That seems to speak to a deficiency in coordination among the several campaigns from the top to the bottom of the ticket.

I'm not saying I have all the answers, folks, I'm saying here's a data point that seems to indicate an issue upon which we can improve in 2010.


[ Parent | ]
that was forseeable (0.00 / 0)
from the way Obama campaigned in the primaries, and it's exactly what happened in Iowa too. The Obama field offices were GOTV for Obama, not for Democrats as a whole.

[ Parent | ]
Take a look at one State House District, 42-A (0.00 / 0)

Take a look at 42-A, Maria Ruud's district.  Obama beat McCain 12,581 votes  (54.43%)  to 10203  (44.14%).

Then, it flipped:

Coleman took 10, 778 (46.87%), Franken got 9,058 (39.39%), and Barkely got 3,000 (13.05%)

Anyone scoring, at home?  Out of the same voting pool, that's DFL 1 and GOP 1.

Next on the ballot is Rammer's open seat:

Erik "The Whiner" took 11,003 (49.03%), Captain Madia took 9,193 (40.96), and Dillon got 2,217 (9.88%).  

Now score it GOP 2, DFL 1 out of this same pool of voters.

Next is the 42A state house race:

Maria rocked with 12,806 (58.23%) to GOPer Shari May's 9,154 (41.62%)

So, not only did Maria even the final score to DFL 2, GOP 2, she took more votes than anyone - she outscored Obama.

How did she do that?  She got her message out better than anyone, even Obama in her little corner of the world.

Captain Madia lost because in the battle of perceptions, Erik The Whiner's distortions carried him past the finish line.

Elections are not a battle of policies; they're a battle over the voter's perceptions of policies.

Candidates that understand this, and execute their plan accordingly, win.

"I never thought I'd see the day I'd miss Richard Nixon."


[ Parent | ]
One More (0.00 / 0)
Democrats have been so successful before, that now we are working on turning the really hard areas blue in this state.

Any evidence? (0.00 / 0)
Is there any evidence that women as a group failed to support Franken? Julie doesn't present any. (There's no doubt in my mind, though, that Franken's past hurt him with more religious, more rural areas of the state.

Oregon and Minnesota are grouped as states that are "moderate" because they're fairly evenly divided between  Republican parties which are very conservative and  Democratic parties which are very liberal. Even many conservatives abandoned Bush, whereas Franken apparently didn't succeed in linking Coleman to Bush. And a lot of the anti-Coleman vote went to Barkley.

There'


Minnesota Vote Analysis (0.00 / 0)
Why is no one mentioning the negative ads featuring two democratic women run by the Coleman campaign. A Democratic Congresswoman came out right before the convention trashing Al Franken.  Then as soon as the party decided who our candidate would be, another democrat stepped in trashing the endorsement process and the chosen candidate to run in the primary.  When the Coleman campaign used these "democrats" in negative campaigns against Franken, I didn't see much from the "democrats" used disputing the ads.  I don't know if this affected people's impression that women weren't supporting Franken, but I know many of the campaign workers I saw over and over again were women and they understood the difference between satire and attacks, taking things out of context and the true character of Al Franken and his support for women.  I think other races might also have been affected by "sore looser" mentality on the part of some.  The real question is, do we have a party with a process for choosing candidates or are we a loose knit organization where people pick up their marbles and go home when they don't get their way?  I say this as a strong Clinton supporter before the national convention and an equally strong supporter of Obama after my party made its choice.  The pundits talk about liberal and extremist but, in fact, I think the Democratic party in Minnesota has a diversity of members, some moderate, some liberal, some progressive on a variety of issues and we need to take a page from the Obama campaign and figure out how we can win elections as a party with certain principles which any candidate who gets a majority support through our process will carry to the state house or Washington better than any candidate from the Republican side and stop the constant battle between the liberals, moderates, etc.  In spite of all this, I think there was a great GOTV effort and we have the potential of a lot more voters to keep engaged in the future.  I'm not willing to blame the Obama campaign for not having long enough coat tails for the 3rd.  We have a very mixed Congressional District, and people do split their votes which means we need to figure out how to tackle the campaign below the radar as much as the campaign that's in the public eye.    

Obviously there are two camps.... (0.00 / 0)
Sally when you note that a Democratic Congresswoman came out and "trashed" Al Franken right before the vote you are offering one scenario. From my perspective Congresswoman Betty McCollum, bravely spoke up against a candidates' sexist writings. She was rewarded with boos from the crowd. Apparently, those running the show did not think it was necessary to stop this and note that McCollum had a point. And yes the DFL certainly does have the right to run people who write jokes and steamy articles about women. I don't think the number of women serving in St. Paul and DC will rise... Personally, I would like to think that the DFL doesn't want to go down this path again. Hearing Senator Hillary Clinton stump for Al Franken was quite depressing for me...the woman who made all those cracks in the glass ceiling...ugh!!! Al explained the material by saying it was just his job...ugh again!
In any event elected women in the DFL came together in a spectacular way for Al...given all of their support in Minnesota one would expect he would have a huge advantage among women. Here are a couple of sources to check out...
http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers...
see pages 10 and 11 and then the following which crunches the numbers -- compares Obama and Franken
http://trumantolong.blogspot.c...
You can look at the numbers read them how you like - but again given all of the effort to promote this candidate among women voters...well it really leaves me with the impression that when it comes to women the DFL party, including the Feminist Caucus is living in the 1950s. I do hope McCollum will speak out against sexist material in the future...and I do hope elected officials will refrain from endorsing candidates early on.  

was the overall turnout up in MN? (0.00 / 0)
One odd thing about Iowa is that with all the Obama field offices, the total turnout was still around 1.5 million, only about 11,000 more people than voted in 2004. I'm not sure if that's because Iowa was considered safe for Obama, or what was going on.

Not really (0.00 / 0)
about 77% of eligibles in 04 about 77% in 08. It looks right now that about 90-100,000 more votes, but that is consistant with population increase.

[ Parent | ]
i think this is more of macro problem (4.00 / 1)
just days before the election, stu rothenburg predicted that democrats would pick up 27-33 house seats.  we picked up maybe 21 - obviously a let-down.  some of those losses included democrats running in near even districts - dan seals in IL-10 (did illinois underperform?), darcy burner in WA-8, linda stender in NJ-7.  we expected to win even districts across the country, especially in open seats ebcause we figured the wave would sweep away vulnerable GOP seats.  

that just didn't happen nationally or in MN and i don't think we'll be able to make solid judgement about what happened til someone looks at the 50 competitive seats and sees if there is a pattern or there are patterns.

my sense is that obama got new people to the polls who voted obama and stopped at that line on the ballot and he got moderate ticket-splitters to vote for him but not consistently for the democrats below.  so neither of those groups helped democrats in general as we had expected.

i do think we're in a tough spot in MN because of 1) "viable" 3rd party
2) negative local reaction to harsh national ads

also, we do need good candidates.  madia was talented and sharp, but his experience didn't match up to paulsen's.  tinklenburg's resume was great but he was not dynamic.  a combo of the best of the two probably would have won either district:)  but tim walz's do come along once in awhile.


Who is held responsible for the results. (0.00 / 0)
The Minnesota Vikings used to have a coach who was fond of complaining about how his players didn't deliver wins.  He said the front office had provided the resources, his staff was great, and his players were the most talented in the league, but for some reason the players just didn't "want it enough" to win.  I always wanted to ask him, "So whose job is that, coach?"

This year the DFL had more money, more field offices, more full time field organizers, more caucus attendees (and hence more potential volunteers), more general dissatisfaction with the Republicans, good candidates (even that other guy, Sarvi), and a presidential candidate who drew more votes that any other Democratic ticket leader in the past two generations.  

There were two guys whose job it was to shape the outcome statewide of this election.  Mr. Carey whipped Mr. Melendez good.  The Democrats may have won some victories nationally, but in Minnesota the Republicans delivered the goods.  While Brian might have spouted off the most colorful lines, Ron got the job done and held the line for his party.  That's something the DFL should be thinking long and hard about.